The Squirrel HT1 is a single-engine light training helicopter operated by the
Defence Helicopter Flying School (DHFS) at RAF Shawbury. The HT2 variant is used
by the DHFS at Middle Wallop for training Army Air Corps pilots. It has minor
differences in instrumentation and radio equipment, is fitted with cockpit
lighting compatible with night-vision goggles (NVG) and carries an
underslung-load hook. Both versions are powered by an Arriel 1D1 gas-turbine
engine driving a three-blade main rotor and a twin-blade tail rotor.
The Squirrel entered service at RAF Shawbury in April 1997 as a replacement
for the Gazelle. As a basic trainer, flown by No 660 Squadron, the Squirrel
provides an excellent lead-in to helicopter flying for pilots of all three
Services, who must have already completed their elementary fixed-wing flying
training. After mastering basic helicopter piloting skills, students move on to
No 705 Squadron to learn more advanced techniques on the Squirrel in preparation
for the complexities of twin-engine helicopter training and operational flying.
The HT1 is also used at RAF Shawbury to train qualified helicopter aircrew to
become instructors.
Powerplant: Arriel 1D1 turboshaft of 732 shp
Rotor Diameter: 35 ft 0.75 in (10.69m)
Length: 42 ft 5.5 in (12.94m)
Max Speed: 178 mph (287 kmh)
Accommodation: Two pilots seats and three or four seats in the cabin
Recognition: A smoothly contoured cabin emphasises the large cabin and
cockpit windows, the cabin fairs into a tapering boom with a small swept fin
above and below the extreme end of the boom. The engine fairing above the cabin
has a small frontal area, which becomes deeper and more squared off toward the
back. The rotor head is prominent and well raised in the centre of this.