Merlin HC3 is the first of the next generation of medium support helicopters
for the RAF. Twenty two of the aircraft will enter RAF service as replacements
for the Wessex with No. 28 Squadron at RAF Benson, Oxfordshire. Early aircraft
will be unarmed, but there is a future requirement to fit the aircraft with stub
wings enabling anti-armour or air-to-air missiles and rocket pods to be carried.
Studies have also been made to fit Merlin with a nose turret and 0.5 inch
machine gun, and machine guns on pintles at the door positions. A first for the
RAF helicopter fleet is the fitting of an air-to-air refuelling probe which will
greatly increase the aircraft's range and reduced deployment times. The Merlin
is equipped with active vibration damping control, which means the level of
noise and vibration inside the cabin is no greater than in a turboprop aircraft.
As a result, crew fatigue is much reduced, and airframe life is increased.
Powerplant: Three Rolls-Royce / Turbomeca RTM 322 three shaft turbines
of 2,312 shp each
Rotor Diameter: 61ft (18.59m)
Length: 74ft 10in (22.81m)
Max Speed: 192mph (309km/h)
Accommodation: Two pilots on the flight deck and up to 35 combat
equipped troops or 16 stretchers plus a medical team.
Recognition: Tall, wide cabin tapering into a large tail fin. The
underside of the taper is a large rear-loading cargo door. The engine housing is
prominent and enhances the square look of the main fuselage. The tricycle
undercarriage retracts, the nosewheel into the fuselage, the main gear into the
two large fuselage sponsons. Very prominent at the front of the aircraft is the
air-to-air refuelling probe.